Now that you have achieved your path to U.S. citizenship, you might be feeling like there's something missing. If your parents are unable to stay permanently, there are ways in which your parents can become green card holders and be permanent residents of the United States.
Step 1: Determine Eligibility
It is important to note that unless you, the petitioner, are a citizen of the U.S. and are at least 21 years old, you are not eligible to petition for your parents to become permanent residents. Being a permanent resident yourself is not enough.
You will need to be able to demonstrate a qualifying relationship, i.e. that you are the child of your parents. This can be proved through documents such as birth certificates or adoption records. You will also need to prove that you have the financial means to support your parents once they immigrate.
Step 2: Prepare Supporting Documents
You will need a copy of your birth certificate, a copy of your U.S. passport or certificate of naturalization (if you were not born in the U.S.), and a copy of your parents' civil marriage certificate if you are petitioning for your father only.
Step 3: Submit Application
You will need to submit a completed I-130 form, officially known as a Petition for Alien Relative. You must also submit an affidavit of support (I-864 form) that guarantees financial support for the beneficiary.
Adjustment of Status
Adjustment of status can be filed if your parent is already physically present in the United States with a non-immigrant visa. You will need to file the I-485 form.
Consular Processing
The second way your parents can receive a green card is through a U.S. embassy or consulate in their own country. Once the I-130 form is approved by USCIS, it will be sent to the Department of State's National Visa Center.
Step 4: Attend Visa Interview
Once the necessary forms have been submitted, your parent will be invited to a visa interview. Following the interview, if all goes well, the application will be approved and an immigrant visa will be granted.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Much Will My Parents' Green Card Cost?
If filing an adjustment of status, the typical overall cost will be around $1,760, while consular processing is likely around $1,200. Medical examinations and attorney services are additional costs.
How Long Will the Process Take?
Because a parent is an immediate relative, the processing time will likely be shorter than that of other family members. Nevertheless, the process can take up to 16 months depending on your case.
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